National Space Day in India August 23rd every year historic landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's surface in 2023 top 100 questions & answers

                                           NATIONAL SPACE DAY 

National Space Day in India is celebrated on August 23rd every year, marking the historic landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's surface in 2023. This achievement made India the fourth country to successfully land on the Moon and the first to reach its southern polar region.

The theme for National Space Day 2024 was "Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga", highlighting the significant impact of space exploration on society and technology. To commemorate this milestone, the Indian government organized various events and activities across the country, including workshops, quizzes, and exhibitions.

Key Events of National Space Day 2024:

- Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon: A national-level hackathon to encourage students to develop innovative solutions in space technology.

- ISRO Robotics Challenge: A competition for students to build robots for space exploration.

- Space on Wheels: A mobile exhibition showcasing ISRO's achievements and vision for scientific advancement.

- Logo Design Contest: A contest for citizens to design a logo representing India's space achievements.

The celebration of National Space Day aims to inspire future generations to pursue careers in space science and technology, while also highlighting India's growing prominence in the global space community.

Here are some interesting facts about National Space Day in India:

1. First Lunar Landing: Chandrayaan-3 was India's first lunar landing mission, making it a historic achievement.

2. Southern Polar Region: Chandrayaan-3 landed in the Moon's southern polar region, a first for any country.

3. Indigenous Technology: The mission showcased India's indigenous space technology capabilities.

4. Low-Cost Mission: Chandrayaan-3 was a low-cost mission, with an estimated budget of ₹615 crore (approximately USD 80 million).

5. Women Power: The mission was led by two women scientists, Ritu Karidhal and M Vanitha, highlighting women's contributions to India's space program.

6. International Collaboration: Chandrayaan-3 had international collaboration, with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory providing support.

7. Scientific Discoveries: The mission aimed to conduct scientific experiments, including studying the Moon's surface, subsurface, and atmosphere.

8. Future Missions: Chandrayaan-3 paved the way for future Indian space missions, including manned missions to the Moon and Mars.

9. Inspiration: The mission inspired millions of Indians, especially students, to pursue careers in STEM fields and space exploration.

10. National Pride: Chandrayaan-3's success instilled national pride, demonstrating India's capabilities in space technology and exploration.

Here's a summary of National Space Day in India:

Date: August 23rd

Significance: Commemorates the historic landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's surface

Achievements:

- India's first lunar landing mission

- Successful landing in the Moon's southern polar region

- Showcase of indigenous space technology capabilities

- Low-cost mission with international collaboration

Objectives:

- Inspire future generations to pursue careers in STEM fields and space exploration

- Promote scientific advancements and innovation

- Foster national pride and unity

Celebrations:

- Workshops and quizzes for students

- Exhibitions and displays of ISRO's achievements

- Logo design contests and hackathons

- Space-themed events and activities across India

Importance:

- Marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration program

- Demonstrates India's growing prominence in the global space community

- Inspires innovation and discovery in space technology and scientific research

Here are some question answers related to National Space Day in India:

Q1: What is National Space Day in India?

A1: National Space Day is celebrated on August 23rd to commemorate the historic landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's surface.

प्रश्न 1: भारत में राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस क्या है?

उत्तर 1: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस 23 अगस्त को चंद्रमा की सतह पर चंद्रयान-3 के ऐतिहासिक लैंडिंग की याद में मनाया जाता है।

Q2: What was the significance of Chandrayaan-3's mission?

A2: Chandrayaan-3 was India's first lunar landing mission, marking a major milestone in India's space exploration program.

प्रश्न 2: चंद्रयान-3 मिशन का क्या महत्व था?

उत्तर 2: चंद्रयान-3 भारत का पहला चंद्र लैंडिंग मिशन था, जो भारत के अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण कार्यक्रम में एक प्रमुख मील का पत्थर था।

Q3: Where did Chandrayaan-3 land on the Moon?

A3: Chandrayaan-3 landed in the Moon's southern polar region, a first for any country.

प्रश्न 3: चंद्रयान-3 चंद्रमा पर कहां उतरा?

उत्तर 3: चंद्रयान-3 चंद्रमा के दक्षिणी ध्रुवीय क्षेत्र में उतरा, जो किसी भी देश के लिए पहली बार था।

Q4: What was the estimated budget for the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

A4: The estimated budget was ₹615 crore (approximately USD 80 million).

प्रश्न 4: चंद्रयान-3 मिशन का अनुमानित बजट क्या था?

उत्तर 4: अनुमानित बजट ₹615 करोड़ (लगभग 80 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर) था।9

Q5: Who led the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

A5: The mission was led by two women scientists, Ritu Karidhal and M Vanitha.

प्रश्न 5: चंद्रयान-3 मिशन का नेतृत्व किसने किया?

उत्तर 5: इस मिशन का नेतृत्व दो महिला वैज्ञानिकों, रितु करिधाल और एम वनिता ने किया था।

Q6: What were the objectives of National Space Day?

A6: The objectives were to inspire future generations, promote scientific advancements, and foster national pride and unity.

प्रश्न 6: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस के उद्देश्य क्या थे?

उत्तर 6: उद्देश्य थे भावी पीढ़ियों को प्रेरित करना, वैज्ञानिक प्रगति को बढ़ावा देना, तथा राष्ट्रीय गौरव और एकता को बढ़ावा देना।

Q7: How is National Space Day celebrated?

A7: Celebrations include workshops, quizzes, exhibitions, logo design contests, and space-themed events across India.

प्रश्न 7: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस कैसे मनाया जाता है?7

उत्तर 7: समारोह में पूरे भारत में कार्यशालाएं, प्रश्नोत्तरी, प्रदर्शनियां, लोगो डिजाइन प्रतियोगिताएं और अंतरिक्ष-थीम वाले कार्यक्रम शामिल होंगे।

Q8: What does National Space Day mark?

A8: National Space Day marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration program and demonstrates India's growing prominence in the global space community.

प्रश्न 8: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस किस बात का प्रतीक है?

उत्तर 8: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस भारत के अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण कार्यक्रम में एक महत्वपूर्ण मील का पत्थर है और वैश्विक अंतरिक्ष समुदाय में भारत की बढ़ती प्रमुखता को दर्शाता है।

Q9: What is the name of India's space agency?

A9: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

प्रश्न 9: भारत की अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी का नाम क्या है?

उत्तर 9: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (इसरो)

Q10: What was the launch date of Chandrayaan-3?

A10: July 14, 2023

प्रश्न 10: चंद्रयान-3 की प्रक्षेपण तिथि क्या थी?

उत्तर 10: 14 जुलाई, 2023

Q11: How long did the Chandrayaan-3 mission take to reach the Moon?

A11: Approximately 20 days

प्रश्न 11: चंद्रयान-3 मिशन को चंद्रमा तक पहुंचने में कितना समय लगा?

उत्तर 11: लगभग 20 दिन

Q12: What is the name of the lander module of Chandrayaan-3?

A12: Vikram

प्रश्न 12: चंद्रयान-3 के लैंडर मॉड्यूल का नाम क्या है?

उत्तर 12: विक्रम

Q13: What is the name of the rover module of Chandrayaan-3?

A13: Pragyan

प्रश्न 13: चंद्रयान-3 के रोवर मॉड्यूल का नाम क्या है?

उत्तर 13: प्रज्ञान

Q14: What are the main objectives of Chandrayaan-3's scientific experiments?

A14: To study the Moon's surface, subsurface, and atmosphere

प्रश्न 14: चंद्रयान-3 के वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों के मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या हैं?

उत्तर 14: चंद्रमा की सतह, उपसतह और वायुमंडल का अध्ययन करना

Q15: How does Chandrayaan-3's mission benefit India?

A15: It demonstrates India's capabilities in space technology, inspires innovation, and contributes to scientific research

प्रश्न 15: चंद्रयान-3 मिशन से भारत को क्या लाभ होगा?

उत्तर15: यह अंतरिक्ष प्रौद्योगिकी में भारत की क्षमताओं को प्रदर्शित करता है, नवाचार को प्रेरित करता है, तथा वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान में योगदान देता है।

Q16: What is the significance of the southern polar region of the Moon?

A16: It is believed to have water ice deposits, making it a valuable resource for future space missions

प्रश्न 16: चंद्रमा के दक्षिणी ध्रुवीय क्षेत्र का क्या महत्व है?

उत्तर 16: ऐसा माना जाता है कि इसमें पानी की बर्फ जमा है, जो इसे भविष्य के अंतरिक्ष मिशनों के लिए एक मूल्यवान संसाधन बनाती है

Q17: How does National Space Day inspire future generations?

A17: By showcasing India's achievements in space exploration and promoting interest in STEM fields

प्रश्न 17: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस भावी पीढ़ियों को किस प्रकार प्रेरित करता है?

उत्तर17: अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण में भारत की उपलब्धियों को प्रदर्शित करके तथा STEM क्षेत्रों में रुचि को बढ़ावा देकर

Q18: What is the theme of National Space Day 2024?

A18: "Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga"

प्रश्न 18: राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस 2024 का विषय क्या है?

उत्तर 18: "चाँद को छूते हुए जीवन को छूना: भारत की अंतरिक्ष गाथा"

Q19: Who is the current Chairman of ISRO?

A19: S. Somanath

प्रश्न 19: इसरो के वर्तमान अध्यक्ष कौन हैं?

उत्तर 19: एस. सोमनाथ

Q20: What is the name of India's first satellite launched into space?

A20: Aryabhata

प्रश्न 20: अंतरिक्ष में प्रक्षेपित भारत के पहले उपग्रह का नाम क्या है?

उत्तर 20: आर्यभट्ट

Q21: What is the name of India's first manned space mission?

A21: Gaganyaan

प्रश्न 21: भारत के पहले मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष मिशन का नाम क्या है?

उत्तर21: गगनयान

Q22: What is the objective of the Gaganyaan mission?

A22: To send astronauts to space and conduct scientific experiments

प्रश्न 22: गगनयान मिशन का उद्देश्य क्या है?

A22: अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को अंतरिक्ष में भेजना और वैज्ञानिक प्रयोग करना

Q23: How many astronauts will be sent to space as part of the Gaganyaan mission?

A23: Three

प्रश्न 23: गगनयान मिशन के तहत कितने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को अंतरिक्ष में भेजा जाएगा?

A23: तीन

Q24: What is the name of India's lunar mission that preceded Chandrayaan-3?

A24: Chandrayaan-1

प्रश्न 24: चंद्रयान-3 से पहले भारत के चंद्र मिशन का नाम क्या है?

A24: चंद्रयान-1

Q25: What was the significant achievement of Chandrayaan-1?

A25: It discovered water molecules on the Moon's surface

प्रश्न 25: चंद्रयान-1 की महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि क्या थी?

A25: इसने चंद्रमा की सतह पर पानी के अणुओं की खोज की

Q26: What is the name of ISRO's spaceport?

A26: Satish Dhawan Space Centre

प्रश्न 26: इसरो के अंतरिक्ष बंदरगाह का नाम क्या है?

A26: सतीश धवन अंतरिक्ष केंद्र

Q27: What is the name of ISRO's lunar impact probe?

A27: Moon Impact Probe (MIP)

प्रश्न 27: इसरो के चंद्र प्रभाव जांच का नाम क्या है?

A27: चंद्र प्रभाव जांच (MIP)

Q28: What is the objective of the Aditya-L1 mission?

A28: To study the Sun's corona and its effects on the solar system

प्रश्न 28: आदित्य-एल 1 मिशन का उद्देश्य क्या है?

A28: सूर्य के कोरोना और सौरमंडल पर उसके प्रभावों का अध्ययन करना

Q29: What is the name of ISRO's reusable launch vehicle?

A29: RLV-TD

प्रश्न 29: इसरो के पुन: प्रयोज्य प्रक्षेपण यान का नाम क्या है?

A29: आरएलवी-टीडी

Q30: What is the significance of National Space Day in promoting space awareness?

A30: It raises awareness about India's space program, inspires students, and promotes interest in space exploration

प्रश्न 30: अंतरिक्ष जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देने में राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस का क्या महत्व है?

A30: यह भारत के अंतरिक्ष कार्यक्रम के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाता है, छात्रों को प्रेरित करता है, और अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण में रुचि को बढ़ावा देता है

Q31: What is the name of ISRO's navigation system?

A31: NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)

प्रश्न 31: इसरो की नेविगेशन प्रणाली का नाम क्या है?

A31: NavIC (भारतीय तारामंडल के साथ नेविगेशन)

Q32: What is the objective of the NavIC system?

A32: To provide accurate navigation and timing services in India and surrounding regions

प्रश्न 32: नाविक प्रणाली का उद्देश्य क्या है?

A32: भारत और आसपास के क्षेत्रों में सटीक नेविगेशन और समय सेवाएं प्रदान करना

Q33: How many satellites are part of the NavIC constellation?

A33: 8 satellites

Q34: What is the name of ISRO's communication satellite series?

A34: GSAT (Geostationary Satellite)

Q35: What is the objective of the GSAT series?

A35: To provide communication services, including television broadcasting and mobile connectivity

Q36: What is the name of ISRO's Earth observation satellite series?

A36: EOS (Earth Observation Satellite)

Q37: What is the objective of the EOS series?

A37: To monitor Earth's resources, climate, and natural disasters

Q38: How many space centers does ISRO have in India?

A38: 9 space centers

Q39: What is the name of ISRO's astronaut training facility?

A39: Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC)

Q40: What is the objective of the HSFC?

A40: To train astronauts for India's manned space missions

Q41: What is the name of ISRO's satellite launch vehicle?

A41: PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)

Q42: What is the significance of PSLV?

A42: It has successfully launched over 350 satellites into orbit

Q43: What is the name of ISRO's heavy-lift launch vehicle?

A43: GSLV (Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle)

Q44: What is the objective of GSLV?

A44: To launch heavy satellites into geostationary orbit

Q45: What is the name of ISRO's reusable launch vehicle technology?

A45: RLV-TD (Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator)

Q46: What is the objective of RLV-TD?

A46: To develop reusable launch technology for cost-effective access to space

Q47: How many successful lunar missions has ISRO conducted?

A47: 3 (Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-3, and Vikram)

Q48: What is the name of ISRO's Mars mission?

A48: Mangalyaan

Q49: What is the objective of Mangalyaan?

A49: To study Mars' atmosphere, geology, and climate

Q50: What is the name of ISRO's solar mission?

A50: Aditya-L1

Q51: What is the objective of Aditya-L1?

A51: To study the Sun's corona and its effects on the solar system

Q52: How many satellites has ISRO launched for foreign countries?

A52: Over 300

Q53: What is ISRO's budget for 2022-2023?

A53: ₹13,700 crores (approximately USD 1.8 billion)

Q54: How many employees work at ISRO?

A54: Over 16,000

Q55: What is ISRO's vision for the future?

A55: To establish India as a leading space power and explore the solar system.

Q56: What is the name of ISRO's astronaut training program?

A56: Human Space Flight Programme (HSFP)

Q57: What is the duration of India's manned space mission?

A57: 5-7 days

Q58: What is the altitude of India's manned space mission?

A58: 350-400 km

Q59: What is the name of ISRO's space suit?

A59: Vikram Space Suit

Q60: What is the objective of ISRO's space tourism initiative?

A60: To enable civilians to experience space travel

Q61: What is the name of ISRO's lunar sample return mission?

A61: Chandrayaan-4

Q62: What is the objective of Chandrayaan-4?

A62: To retrieve lunar samples and study their composition

Q63: What is the name of ISRO's Mars sample return mission?

A63: Mangalyaan-2

Q64: What is the objective of Mangalyaan-2?

A64: To retrieve Martian samples and study their composition

Q65: What is ISRO's plan for establishing a space station?

A65: To launch a space station by 2030

Q66: What is the name of ISRO's reusable rocket?

A66: RLV-TD (Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator)

Q67: What is the objective of ISRO's green propulsion program?

A67: To develop eco-friendly propulsion systems for space missions

Q68: What is ISRO's collaboration with NASA?

A68: Joint missions, research, and technology sharing

Q69: What is ISRO's collaboration with ESA?

A69: Joint missions, research, and technology sharing

Q70: What is ISRO's vision for international cooperation?

A70: To collaborate with global space agencies for peaceful exploration and utilization of space.

Q71: What is the name of ISRO's new launch vehicle?

A71: SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)

Q72: What is the objective of SSLV?

A72: To launch small satellites into orbit

Q73: What is the payload capacity of SSLV?

A73: 500 kg

Q74: What is the name of ISRO's new spacecraft?

A74: Gaganyaan-1

Q75: What is the objective of Gaganyaan-1?

A75: To send astronauts to space and conduct scientific experiments

Q76: What is the name of ISRO's new space telescope?

A76: XPOSAT (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite)

Q77: What is the objective of XPOSAT?

A77: To study X-ray emissions from celestial objects

Q78: What is the name of ISRO's new lunar mission?

A78: Chandrayaan-5

Q79: What is the objective of Chandrayaan-5?

A79: To study the Moon's south pole and search for water ice

Q80: What is the name of ISRO's new Mars mission?

A80: Mangalyaan-3

Q81: What is the objective of Mangalyaan-3?

A81: To study Mars' atmosphere and search for signs of life

Q82: What is ISRO's plan for establishing a lunar base?

A82: To establish a sustainable presence on the Moon by 2040

Q83: What is ISRO's plan for sending humans to Mars?

A83: To send astronauts to Mars by 2050

Q84: What is ISRO's budget for 2023-2024?

A84: ₹14,000 crores (approximately USD 1.9 billion)

Q85: How many satellites has ISRO launched in 2023?

A85: Over 20

Q86: What is the name of ISRO's new navigation system?

A86: NavIC-2

Q87: What is the objective of NavIC-2?

A87: To provide more accurate navigation services in India and surrounding regions

Q88: What is the name of ISRO's new communication satellite?

A88: GSAT-32

Q89: What is the objective of GSAT-32?

A89: To provide communication services, including television broadcasting and mobile connectivity

Q90: What is the name of ISRO's new Earth observation satellite?

A90: EOS-6

Q91: What is the objective of EOS-6?

A91: To monitor Earth's resources, climate, and natural disasters

Q92: How many space centers does ISRO have in India?

A92: 10 space centers

Q93: What is the name of ISRO's new astronaut training facility?

A93: Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC-2)

Q94: What is the objective of HSFC-2?

A94: To train astronauts for India's manned space missions

Q95: What is the name of ISRO's new space suit?

A95: Vikram-2 Space Suit

Q96: What is the objective of Vikram-2 Space Suit?

A96: To provide a safe and comfortable environment for astronauts during spacewalks

Q97: What is ISRO's plan for establishing a space station?

A97: To launch a space station by 2030 and establish a sustainable presence in space

Q98: What is ISRO's plan for sending humans to the Moon?

A98: To send astronauts to the Moon by 2025 and establish a lunar base

Q99: What is ISRO's plan for sending humans to Mars?

A99: To send astronauts to Mars by 2050 and establish a sustainable presence on the Red Planet

Q100: What is ISRO's vision for the future?

A100: To establish India as a leading space power and explore the solar system.